TY - BOOK AU - White, Timothy O. AU - Mackenzie, Samuel P. (Author) AU - Gray, Alasdair J. (Author) AU - Britton, Robert. (Illustrated) TI - McRae's orthopaedic trauma and emergency fracture management SN - 9780702057281 AV - MED RD101 W.56 PY - 2016/// CY - Edinburgh PB - Elsevier KW - Emergency Treatment KW - Orthopedic Procedures methods N1 - Preceded by Pocketbook of orthopaedics and fractures / Ronald McRae. 2nd ed. 2006 Includes index; Machine generated contents note: pt. 1 General Principles 1.Fractures and fracture management Orthopaedic terminology Assessment of a fracture Principles of fracture management Bone structure and healing How to present a radiograph 2.Management of the injured patient Major trauma Intravascular fluid replacement in major trauma Decision-making in trauma Anaesthesia and analgesia Trauma in the elderly 3.Limb-threatening injuries Closed soft tissue injuries Open fractures Compartment syndrome Crush injuries Nerve injury Vascular injury The mangled limb Signpost injuries 4.Closed management of fractures Reduce: closed reduction Hold: principles of cast management Backslabs Full casts Limb elevation Cast aftercare Orthoses 5.Operative management of fractures Reduce: closed or open fracture reduction Hold: construct stability Hold: implant choice Note continued: Move: activity restriction and weight-bearing 6.Musculoskeletal infection and joint aspiration Acute arthritis Cellulitis Necrotizing fasciitis Abscesses Muscle infection Bone infection (osteomyelitis) Joint aspiration and injection 7.Complications Non-union Infection Malunion Bone defects Heterotopic ossification Complex regional pain syndrome Pathological fractures pt. 2 Specific Injuries by Region 8.Shoulder girdle General principles Clavicle Acromioclavicular joint Sternoclavicular joint Scapula Scapulothoracic dissociation Anterior shoulder (glenohumeral) dislocation Posterior shoulder dislocation Inferior shoulder dislocation (luxatio erecta) Rotator cuff tears Calcific tendonitis Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) 9.Humerus General principles Proximal humeral fractures Humeral shaft fractures Note continued: Long head of biceps rupture (proximal injury at the shoulder) Biceps tendon avulsion (distal injury at the elbow) 10.Elbow General principles Distal humeral fractures Radial head and neck fractures Olecranon fractures Elbow dislocation 11.Forearm General principles Radial shaft fractures Ulnar shaft fractures Both-bones fracture of the forearm Compartment syndrome of the forearm 12.Wrist and carpus General principles Distal radial fractures Distal ulnar fractures Scaphoid fractures Other carpal fractures Carpal instability Carpal tunnel syndrome Differential diagnoses for acute wrist pain 13.Hand General principles Immobilization of hand injuries Metacarpal fractures Metacarpal head Fractures Metacarpal neck fractures Metacarpal shaft fractures Finger metacarpal base Fractures Thumb metacarpal base Fractures Phalangeal fractures Note continued: Proximal and Intermediate Phalanges: extra-articular Fractures Proximal and intermediate Phalanges: intra-articular fractures Distal phalanx: mallet finger injury Distal phalanx: rugger jersey finger Distal phalanx: closed tuft fractures Dislocations Carpometacarpal joint dislocations Thumb metacarpophalangeal joint instability: ulnar collateral ligament rupture or `gamekeeper's thumb' Metacarpophalangeal joint dislocations Proximal interphalangeal joint dislocations Distal interphalangeal joint dislocations Soft tissue injuries of the hand Extensor tendon injury Flexor tendon injury Fingertip injuries Trigger finger Hand infections Fingertip infections Flexor sheath infection Septic arthritis 14.Spine General principles Principles of management of major spinal trauma Major spinal injuries Atlanto-occipital injuries Atlanto-axial fractures and instability Note continued: Subaxial cervical fractures C3-C7 Fractures of the thoracic and lumbar (thoracolumbar) spine Sacral fractures Spinal cord injuries Minor spinal injuries Spinous process fractures Coccyx fractures Other spinal pathology The ambulant patient with back pain The ambulant patient with neck pain Lumbar radiculopathy Cauda equina syndrome Spinal infection Spondylolisthesis 15.Pelvis General principles Pelvic ring injuries 16.Acetabulum General principles Acetabular fractures 17.Hip General principles Hip fractures Hip dislocation Femoral head (Pipkin) fractures Periprosthetic fractures around the hip Atypical hip fractures 18.Femur General principles Femoral shaft fractures Distal femoral (supracondylar) fractures 19.Knee General principles Knee dislocation Isolated knee ligament injuries Tibial spine fractures Meniscal injuries Note continued: Quadriceps and patellar tendon ruptures Patellar fractures Patellar dislocation Non-specific soft tissue knee injury 20.Tibia General principles Tibial plateau fractures Tibial shaft fractures 21.Ankle General principles Ankle fractures Pilon fractures Ankle sprains Achilles tendon rupture Peroneal tendon dislocation 22.Foot General principles Talar fractures Subtalar dislocation Talar dislocation Calcaneal fractures Midfoot fractures Tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) injuries Metatarsal fractures Metatarsophalangeal joint and toe injuries Compartment syndrome of the foot Foot sprains 23.Principles of paediatric trauma Trauma in the skeletally immature The unique properties of children's bones Physeal injuries Types of paediatric fracture Interpreting paediatric radiographs Neurovascular complications Non-accidental injury The limping child Note continued: 24.Upper limb paediatric trauma Shoulder girdle Clavicle Scapula Proximal humeral fractures Glenohumeral dislocation Humeral cysts Humeral shaft fractures Elbow Supracondylar fractures of the humerus Lateral condylar fractures Medial condylar fractures Medial epicondylar fractures Elbow dislocation Olecranon fractures Radial head and neck fractures Forearm Monteggia fracture dislocation Galeazzi fracture dislocation Diaphyseal fractures of radius and ulna Wrist Fractures of the distal radius and ulna Hand and carpus Carpus Scaphoid Metacarpals and fingers 25.Lower limb paediatric trauma Pelvis and acetabulum Pelvic fractures Acetabular fractures Hip Hip fractures Hip dislocation Slipped capital femoral epiphysis Femur Femoral shaft fractures Knee Fractures of the distal femur Patellar dislocation Note continued: Tibial spine fracture and anterior cruciate ligament disruption Patellar fracture Proximal tibial fractures Tibial tuberosity fractures Tibial diaphyseal fractures Toddler's fracture Distal tibial metaphyseal fractures Ankle Ankle fractures Foot N2 - Preceded by Pocketbook of orthopaedics and fractures / Ronald McRae. 2nd ed. 2006 ER -